Online Learning Glossary

Glossary of Common Online Learning Terms: Understanding the Virtual Classroom

Online learning has its own unique vocabulary that differs from the terms used in traditional public schools and classroom settings. For students new to virtual education, understanding these words and phrases can help you navigate the digital learning landscape more effectively. Here’s a glossary of common online learning terms:

1. Asynchronous Learning

Learning that does not occur in real-time. Students can access course materials, complete assignments, and participate in discussions on their own schedule.

2. Synchronous Learning

Live, real-time interaction between students and instructors. This often takes place through video conferencing tools like Zoom or Microsoft Teams.

3. Learning Management System (LMS)

A software platform used to deliver online courses. Examples include Canvas, Blackboard, and Moodle. It provides access to course materials, assignments, grades, and communication tools.

4. Discussion Forum/Board

An online space where students and instructors can post messages, ask questions, and discuss course-related topics. Participation may be required as part of the course grade.

5. Hybrid/Blended Learning

A learning model that combines online and in-person instruction. Students may complete part of the coursework online and attend face-to-face sessions for other parts.

6. Proctored Exam

An exam supervised to ensure academic integrity. In online learning, proctoring can be done via software that monitors the student’s computer and webcam.

7. Course Module

A unit or section of a course. Modules typically focus on a specific topic and include readings, videos, quizzes, and assignments.

8. ePortfolio

A digital collection of a student’s work, showcasing their achievements, skills, and learning progress over time.

9. Rubric

A scoring guide used to evaluate assignments. Rubrics outline the criteria for grading and the expectations for different levels of performance.

10. Open Educational Resources (OER)

Free and accessible teaching and learning materials available online. These can include textbooks, videos, and interactive modules.

11. Flipped Classroom

A model where students study course materials (videos, readings) on their own before class, and use live sessions for discussions, problem-solving, or hands-on activities.

12. Adaptive Learning

Technology-driven instruction that adjusts content and pacing based on a student’s performance and learning needs.

13. Digital Badge

A visual representation of a skill or achievement earned through completing a course or module. These can be displayed on professional profiles like LinkedIn.

14. Self-Paced Course

A course that allows students to progress through the material at their own speed, without fixed deadlines for assignments or exams.

15. Netiquette

A set of guidelines for proper and respectful communication in online settings, including emails, forums, and virtual meetings.

16. Webinar

A live online seminar or workshop, often including interactive elements like Q&A sessions or polls.

17. Cloud Storage

Online services used to store and share files. Common tools include Google Drive, Dropbox, and OneDrive, often utilized for submitting and accessing assignments.

18. Collaboration Tools

Software that facilitates group work, such as Google Docs, Slack, or Microsoft Teams, allowing real-time collaboration and communication.

19. Microlearning

A learning approach that delivers content in small, focused segments. These are typically short videos or quizzes designed for quick learning bursts.

20. Peer Review

An activity where students review and provide feedback on each other’s work. This is often used to foster collaborative learning and improve critical thinking skills.

Conclusion

Understanding these online learning terms will empower students to navigate their courses confidently and make the most of their virtual learning experience. Bookmark this glossary as a handy reference for your online education journey.